President Bush Signs H.R. 4 (August 2006)
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Planned Giving Council web site.
Call to Action: Call your
Congressional Representative
Estate Tax: Impact on Children and Families (July 2006)
Background
This year, Congress is considering legislation to repeal
or modify the estate tax. The Senate is planning to vote on the
measure during the week of June 5th and House consideration will
likely follow.
The estate tax is levied against taxable estates
and is most often characterized as an “inheritance tax.” It is the
federal government’s only tax on accumulated wealth which raises
significant revenues. The tax affects only those most able to pay,
and the collected funds are then used to support a range of
programs.
Under the tax cut law enacted in 2001, the
estate tax will be reduced in coming years, repealed in 2010, and
then reinstated in 2011 to pre-2001 levels. The Administration has
called for making the repeal permanent after 2010.
In the Senate, full repeal of the estate tax is
unlikely to have enough support, so Senators have begun to negotiate
a reform proposal instead of full repeal. Senator Kyl (R-AZ) has
offered an alternative proposal, which the Senate is likely to
consider. His proposal sets a flat tax rate of 15 percent with a
$3.5 million exemption. This represents a change from a $1 million
exemption and a top tax rate of 55 percent. Kyl’s proposal would
reduce federal revenues nearly as much (78%) as would full repeal of
the estate tax.
Message:
Both a permanent repeal or the Kyl reform proposal would jeopardize
federal funding for children’s services.
Repealing the Estate Tax will reduce
funding for children’s programs, lead to significant financial
losses and aggravate the deficit.
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If the Estate Tax is repealed or modified,
the federal government will lose a significant amount of
revenue.
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Tax experts predict that if the estate tax
is repealed, nearly one trillion dollars in federal revenues
will be lost over ten years.
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To make up for lost revenues, Congress may
likely reduce funding for other federal programs - which include
a number of vital services desperately needed by America’s
children and families.
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If the government continues its spending
patterns while decreasing federal revenues, our children will
likely inherit the legacy of an enormous federal deficit.
The Estate Tax is one
of few progressive elements in our tax system: If eliminated, it
will accelerate the growing difference between the wealthy and the
less fortunate.
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Charitable giving will decrease: The Estate
Tax encourages wealthy Americans to make charitable donations
due to their tax-exempt nature.
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Wealthy Americans will lose the incentive
to donate, resulting in charities losing up to $10 billion per
year.
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Foundations and charities will have far
fewer resources available to serve children and their families.
Government Relations Update (March/April
2006)
There has been a lot of activity in the United States
legislatively since the beginning of the year. Here’s a brief update
on the issues that are the most pressing, but for the latest
information please visit the
public
policy section of the AFP website.
Deficit Reduction Act: In February, the
House approved the Deficit Reduction Act conference report by a vote
of 216-214. The President signed it into law on February 8, 2006.
The conference report changes a Medicaid “transfer of assets”
provision that may discourage many older Americans from making
charitable contributions and significantly reduce charitable
donations from this population.
Tax Reconciliation Bill: Also in
February, the House appointed conferees, and the House and Senate
prepared to conference on the tax reconciliation bill. As AFP
reported in its Oct.-Nov. public policy update, the Senate version
of the bill contains both charitable incentives and reforms while
the House version of the bill contains only a computer equipment
donation provision (and no reform measures).
It is anticipated that the Conference process
will lag well into March. For more information, please go to:
http://www.afpnet.org/ka/ka-3.cfm?content_item_id=22870&folder_id=2466
White House Philanthropy Summit: More than 25 AFP leaders attended
the National Conference on Faith-Based and Community Initiatives,
hosted by the White House, on March 9 in Washington, D.C. The
purpose of the conference was to emphasize the important role that
corporations and foundations play in funding social services. The
White House also released the
results of a data collection effort
showing federal discretionary grant activity with faith-based
charities in 2005.
At lunch, President Bush addressed the conference’s participants. He
emphasized that the federal government needed to do its part to
support faith-based organizations. Most importantly, President Bush
reaffirmed his support for the IRA rollover provision. He noted that
“seniors now have to pay taxes on a portion of their individual
retirement account savings, and so why not allow them to take part
of that money and send it to charitable organizations, as opposed to
paying tax on it.” For a copy of the president's full remarks,
click
here.
AFP was pleased to hear the president voice his support for the IRA
rollover provision, one of the association’s legislative priorities
over the past several years. With President Bush’s words in mind,
AFP plans to continue to push for the inclusion of the IRA rollover
provision in the tax reconciliation bill (H.R. 4297) that Congress
is currently working on.
AFP Holds Lobby Day in New York Regarding Ethics Education
Legislation: The New York Assembly and Senate introduced bills
A09061 and S04745 respectively that would require professional
fundraisers and solicitors who raise more than $1 million to
complete courses in the law and ethics of fundraising and
philanthropy. Representatives from AFP New York Chapters, as well as
staff from AFP’s International Headquarters, met with key Assembly
Members, Senators, and their staffs to discuss this legislation on
Jan. 30 in Albany, N.Y. For those New York members who have strong
ties with their Assembly members or Senators and are willing to speak
to them about this issue, please contact Jason Lee at .
Senate and House Begin to Conference on Tax
Reconciliation Bill
(Feb. 13, 2006) The House and Senate will meet this week to
begin to hammer out a final agreement on a tax reconciliation bill
that may contain major charitable giving incentives and reforms to
the sector.
Different versions of the bill, H.R. 4297, have
passed both bodies of Congress. The House version contains just one
measure related to charity (donations of computer equipment). In
contrast, the Senate version contains such giving provision as:
Tax-free distributions from individual
retirement accounts for charitable purposes. (IRA Rollover
provision); Deduction for portion of charitable contributions to be
allowed to individuals who do not itemize deductions. (Nonitemizer
provision) and Enhancement of charitable deduction for contributions
of food inventories.
It should be noted that the version of the
non-itemizer deduction in the Senate bill could result in a tax
increase for millions of taxpayers, according to a report by
Congress' Joint Committee on Taxation. The proposal would allow
non-itemizers a charitable deduction for the amount of their annual
contributions above $210 (or $420 for couples filing jointly).
However, at the same time, the measure would
reduce the deduction that itemizers receive for their charitable
gifts. Under the proposal, the first $210 of an itemizer's annual
charitable contributions (or the first $420 for couples filing
jointly) could not be counted towards the deduction. AFP is
currently working to determine the overall impact of this provision
on charitable giving.
Charitable Reforms and New Fees
Several charitable reforms also were included in the bill,
including provisions that impose new user fees on donors claiming
certain deductions. For charitable contributions of "certain
easements on buildings in registered historic districts," there is
imposed a new $500 IRS filing fee for any contribution that is
greater than 3 percent of the fair market value of the building, or
$10,000.
Another area of concern is the section of the
bill that modifies substantiation and recordkeeping requirements for
certain charitable contributions. In the recordkeeping portion of
this provision, no deduction is allowed of any contribution in the
form of cash, check, or other monetary gift unless the donor
maintains a record in the form of a cancelled check or some form of
receipt from the donee.
The bill also would detrimentally affect
deductions for clothing and household items.
The measure contains a myriad of additional
provisions addressing reforms for donor advised funds, supporting
organizations, information sharing by state and federal officials,
increased penalties, annual notices from small (under $25,000 annual
revenue) organizations, and many other items.
AFP Action
AFP is working with conference negotiators to ensure that
charitable giving incentives will be included in the final bill.
Discussion of the bill is just beginning, and AFP may be distribute
an Action Alert at an appropriate time to encourage members to send
letters to their Representatives and Senators. If this occurs, AFP
will provide materials such as talking points and sample letters.